Circuits and methods for wearable device charging and wired control

ABSTRACT

Methods and devices for wired charging and communication with a wearable device are described. In one embodiment, a symmetrical contact interface comprises a first contact pad and a second contact pad, and particular wired circuitry is coupled to the first and second contact pads to enable charging as well as receive and transmit communications via the contact pads as part of various device states.

PRIORITY CLAIMS

This application is a continuation of and claims the benefit of priorityto U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/250,984, filed on Jan. 17, 2019,which is a continuation of and claims the benefit of priority to U.S.patent application Ser. No. 15/782,575, filed on Oct. 12, 2017, whichclaims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationSer. No. 62/407,374, filed on Oct. 12, 2016, the benefit of priority ofeach of which is claimed hereby, and each of which is incorporated byreference herein in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to mobilecomputing technology and, more particularly, but not by way oflimitation, to systems for generating and presenting a graphical userinterface that includes an animated icon at a client device.

BACKGROUND

Wearable devices such as glasses and watches have limited space forcircuitry and power, and in many systems operate using wirelesscommunications with wired charging. Limits in space and power resourcesrequire charge and control systems different from those used in otherenvironments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Various ones of the appended drawings merely illustrate exampleembodiments of the present disclosure and should not be considered aslimiting its scope.

FIG. 1 illustrates aspects of a system for wearable device debug andcharging, in accordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 2 illustrates aspects of a wearable device and an associated chargeand wired control cable interface, in accordance with some exampleembodiments.

FIG. 3 illustrates aspects of a wearable device and an associated chargeand wired control cable interface, in accordance with some exampleembodiments.

FIG. 4A illustrates aspects of a charge and wired control cable, inaccordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 4B illustrates aspects of a charge and wired control cable, inaccordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 5 illustrates aspects of a wearable device and an associated chargeand wired control cable, in accordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 6 is a diagram of interface connections and circuitry for awearable device and an associated charge and wired control cable, inaccordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 7 is a schematic of an electrical circuit for device charging andwired control communications, in accordance with some exampleembodiments.

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating aspects of device charging and wiredcontrol communications, in accordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 9 illustrates aspects of device states and signaling for chargingand communications with a wearable device, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 10 illustrates aspects of device states and signaling for chargingand communications with a wearable device, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 11 illustrates aspects of device states and signaling for chargingand communications with a wearable device, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 12 illustrates aspects of device states and signaling for chargingand communications with a wearable device, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 13 illustrates aspects of device states and signaling for chargingand communications with a wearable device, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 14 illustrates a method for wearable device charging and wiredcontrol, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 15 illustrates a method for wearable device charging and wiredcontrol, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 16 illustrates a wearable device for use in accordance with variousembodiments described herein.

FIG. 17 illustrates aspects of a wearable device, in accordance withsome embodiments described herein.

FIG. 18 is a schematic of a system that may be used with wearabledevices, in accordance with some embodiments described herein.

FIG. 19 is a schematic of a system that may be used with wearabledevices, in accordance with some embodiments described herein.

FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a softwarearchitecture that may be installed on a machine, according to someexample embodiments.

FIG. 21 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a machine in theform of a computer system within which a set of instructions may beexecuted for causing the machine to perform any one or more of themethodologies discussed herein, according to some example embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments described herein relate to charging and wired control ofdevices, particularly wearable or other compact devices with limitedspace. While particular embodiments are described, it will be apparentthat other embodiments are possible within the scope of the describedinnovations.

In one embodiment, a wearable device includes a symmetrical interfacewith a first and second contact pad. The symmetry of the interfaceallows a corresponding head of a charge cable to connect to thesymmetrical interface in either a first or a second direction due to thematching symmetries, which limits damage to the connector due toattempts to match the cable and the interface in an improper alignment.

Circuitry coupled to the contact pads manages both charging and receiveand transmit communications for any allowed alignment. In someembodiments, field effect transistors coupled to the charge pads areconfigured to direct signals based on the input alignment.

Additionally, in some embodiments, a wearable device cycles throughdevice states, with a periodic charge state and a check for data or arelated signal following a charging period. As described herein,references to “charge” and “charging” are intended to refer to similaroperations, and are not intended to distinguish elements (e.g. chargestate and charging state). If the signal is present at the end of thecharge period, the communications across the symmetrical interface cyclethrough receive and transmit states until returning to the charge state.At the end of the next charge period, another check is made for a signalto repeat the cycle through the transmit and receive states. If nosignal for data is present, the charge period is repeated while thecharge cable is attached until the cable is removed or a signal to cyclethrough the data states is received at the end of the periodic chargestate.

The above embodiments provide a simple mechanical interface that can bedisposed within wearable glasses at a hinge between a frame and an armof the glasses, such that the interface is exposed when the arm isclosed (e.g., in a position for storage) and covered when the arm isopen (e.g., in a position for wearing). These embodiments enable simplecharging and control with limited circuitry and a damage-resistantsymmetrical interface.

FIG. 1 illustrates aspects of a system for wearable device debug andcharging, in accordance with some example embodiments. Given the complexvariety of form factors for wearable devices, and an emphasis onwireless communications to transmit data such as images, audio, ordisplay data to a wearable device, wired options for charging and debugcommunications may be limited. In particular, standard cable connectionssuch as universal serial bus (USB) form factors may involve excessivecomplexity for certain devices. FIG. 1 illustrates a simple debuggingsystem 100 for wired charging and communications with a wearable device106. The debugging system 100 includes a device 102, which may be astandard computing device running debugging software associated withvarious systems of the wearable device 106, and a debug device 104.

The debug device 104 may comprise specialized hardware for charging andwired communication using a two-line communication path via a cable 105to the wearable device 106 and a cable 103 to the device 102. The cable103, for example, may be a standard cable with USB form factorconnections on both ends, while the cable 105 is a custom cable with ahead on the end for connecting with the wearable device 106 as describedin more detail below. In some embodiments, the device 102 and the debugdevice 104 may be integrated as a single device or test station systemto enable debug circuitry and software to communicate with the wearabledevice 106 via the cable 105. References herein to a debug or debuggingdevice thus refer to systems including any aspect of the devices 102 and104. In one embodiment, the debug device 104 includes relays that switchbetween circuitry for charging and circuitry for communication, based onthe system state. The relay settings and associated states may be cycledbased on periodic system timing, presence of data to be transmitted, orcombinations of various factors. In a charging state, the debug device104 may include sensing circuitry and protection associated withcharging the wearable device 106, to verify that the wearable device 106charges correctly and will not be damaged by the power provided by thedebug device 104. In the communication state(s), the debug device 104may buffer data to be communicated between the device 102 and thewearable device 106. Additional details related to communication andcharging operations and device states are described below.

FIGS. 2-5 illustrate aspects of a wearable device and an associatedcharge and wired control cable interface, in accordance with someexample embodiments. While FIGS. 2-5 illustrate the wearable device 106and cable 105 as particular glasses and wired connections, it will beapparent that other form factors of a cable and wearable device arepossible within the scope of the considered embodiments. FIG. 2particularly illustrates a front piece 106A of a glasses implementationof the wearable device 106, according to embodiments described herein.The front piece 106A of FIG. 1 may be similar to a front piece 33 ofglasses 31 described below. The front piece 106A includes left and righttemple pieces (with a left temple piece 108 particularly shown inFIG. 1) with hinges for connecting left and right arms to thecorresponding temple pieces. Next to the left hinge on the left templepiece 108 is an electrical charging interface with a magnetic fasteninginterface.

FIG. 3 provides a closer view of the hinge surface of the left templepiece 108 with the electrical charging and communication interface. Theelectrical charging interface includes two conductive path contacts,shown as contact pad 11A and contact pad 11B. The contacts areconfigured to accept pins from a reversible connector of a cable 105,detailed below with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5, and 6. Additionally,the interface includes magnetic fastening contacts 3A and 3B. Themagnetic fastening contacts 3A and 3B include magnets configured tocouple with two corresponding magnets on a reversible connector head ofthe cable 105. In other embodiments, other configurations of couplingelements to maintain the contact between the glasses and the connectormay be used. For example, in one embodiment, one or the other of thealigned magnets may be replaced with a ferromagnetic material. In otherembodiments, other materials such as latch fasteners or friction-basedconnectors may be used.

FIG. 4A illustrates an example cable 105, and FIG. 4B illustrates anexample connector 12 of the cable 105 configured to couple with theelectrical charging interface of FIGS. 2 and 3. The connector 12includes two electrical contact pins, shown as pin 1 and pin 2, toconnect to the two conductive path contacts (e.g., contact pads 11A,11B) on the temple of the glasses front piece 106A. In some embodiments,the electrical contact pins 1 and 2 are “pogo” pins which are springloaded. An internal spring within the connector 12 pushes each pin to amaximum position. Additionally, the example cable 105 includes magneticcontacts 3C and 3D. When the connector 12 of the cable 105 and thecharging interface of the glasses are positioned together with themagnets of the cable 105 and the wearable device interface on each sidealigned, the magnets pull the connector 12 and the charging interfacetogether, with the pins 1 and 2 and the conductive path contacts (e.g.,contact pads 11A, 11B) aligned. The magnets of the magnetic contacts 3Dand 3C with the magnets of the magnetic contacts 3A and 3B provide forceto keep the connector 12 and the charging interface coupled, while thesprings in the pins 1 and 2 push the pins 1 and 2 into the conductivepath contacts (e.g., contact pads 11A, 11B), displacing the pins 1 and 2from the maximum position. The force of the magnets is sufficient tomaintain the coupling in opposition to the force of the springs pushingthe pins into the conductive path contacts. In various embodiments, themagnets, pins, and conductive path contacts are symmetrical, such thatthe pins, conductive path contacts, and magnets align when the connector12 and charging interface are rotated 180 degrees with respect to eachother. The head of the cable 105 may thus attach to the symmetricalcontact interface of the wearable device in two configurations. Thisallows a connection when pin 1 is in contact with contact pad 11A andpin 2 is in contact with contact pad 11B, as well as when pin 1 is incontact with contact pad 11B and pin 2 is in contact with contact pad11A.

FIG. 5 illustrates the connector 12 and a symmetrical contact area ofthe left temple piece 108, with the coupling surfaces showing thematches between the magnetic contacts 3A and 3D, and between themagnetic contacts 3B and 3C. When the left arm (not shown) attached to ahinge 5 is closed, contact pads 11A and 11B are exposed, and theconnector 12 can attach to the left temple piece 108 as described above,with pin 1 and pin 2 matched to exposed contact pads 11A and 11B, andmagnetic contacts 3A-D maintaining the connection, regardless of thedirection of the attachment. Connection circuitry described belowenables the same charge and communication operations regardless ofwhether pin 1 is in contact with contact pad 11A and pin 2 is in contactwith contact pad 11B, or pin 1 is in contact with contact pad 11B andpin 2 is in contact with contact pad 11A. The symmetry may be seen inthat the connector 12 will couple with the charging contact if the cableend of the connector 12 is rotated from the bottom of the image to thetop of the image. In order to place the left arm of the wearable devicein an open position (e.g., in a position to be worn by a user), theconnector 12 must be removed, and the interface including contact pads11A and 1B is covered by one end of the glasses arm as it rotates aroundthe hinge 5 to the open position. Thus, in some embodiments, thecharging contacts (e.g., contact pads 11A, 11B) are placed such that thecharging contact is exposed when the arms of the glasses are in a closedposition. When the arms are open (e.g., positioned for wearing), an endof the corresponding arm covers the charging contact and prevents damageor exposure. In such embodiments, the connector 12 of the cable 105 isable to connect with the charging interface only when the arms are in aclosed position or detached from the glasses front piece 106A.

FIG. 6 is a diagram of interface connections and circuitry for awearable device and an associated charge and wired control cable, inaccordance with some example embodiments. FIG. 6 shows an interface withelements of the cable 105 on one side and elements of the wearabledevice 106 on the other side. FIG. 6 includes the connector 12 (e.g., acable head) attached to the contact interface of the wearable device106, similar to the system shown in FIG. 5. In FIG. 6, the four magneticcontacts 3A-D keep the connector 12 and the contact interface of thewearable device 106 coupled as pins 1 and 2 (e.g., pogo pins) physicallyconnect with contact pads 11A and 11B. Contact pad 11A is coupled to afirst power-in path, shown as PWR_IN_1, that leads to paths 13, 15, and17 of FIG. 7 in one embodiment. Similarly, contact pad 11B is coupled toa second power-in path PWR_IN_2 that leads to paths 14, 16, and 18 ofFIG. 7. Each power-in path is connected to the device ground viaelectrostatic discharge (ESD) protection diodes 602 and 603. In oneembodiment, the ESD protection for each path comprises one or morediodes. Such diodes protect the circuitry of the wearable device fromimproper power from the cable head, or from potential static dischargesfrom a user touching contact pads 11A, 11B.

In various devices, the NFET 22, 26 and PFET 20, 24 devices arelow-resistance field effect transistor (FET) devices. The devices aredesigned such that when a DC input is received at contact pads 11A, 11B(e.g., via a connected cable with pins 1, 2), the input with the lossesfrom the ESD diodes is sufficient to turn on the FETs. As describedabove, regardless of the orientation of the voltage incoming on contactpads 11A and 11B, the FETs are configured to start through the diodes asillustrated in the detail of FIG. 6.

FIG. 7 shows a diagram for a circuit 99. In various embodiments, thecircuit 99 is positioned within the front piece 106A of the glasses, asdetailed in the embodiments described above. Power-in 1 path 13,power-in 1 path 15, and power-in 1 path 17 are all coupled by aconductive path with contact pad 11A via power-in path PWR_IN_1 of FIG.6. Power-in 2 path 14, power-in 2 path 16, and power-in 2 path 18 areall connected by conductive paths to contact pad 11B via power-in pathPWR_IN_2 of FIG. 6. An input 84 is connected to control circuitry (e.g.,a central processor 221, described below with reference to FIG. 17) thatcontrols whether the circuit 99 is in a charging mode or in a datacommunication mode. When the circuit 99 is in a charging mode, the input84 is off to enable the charging mode by controlling NFETs 19A and 19B.In the charging mode, the p-type and n-type field effect transistors(PFETs 20, 24 and NFETs 22, 26 respectively) are configured to receivepower from contact pads 11A and 11B via pins 1 and 2 of a cable (e.g.cable 105), with the operation depending on the orientation of theconnector coupled to the contact pads. In the charging mode, when adirect current (DC) voltage is presented to contact pads 11A and 11B(e.g., via pins 1 and 2), regardless of the polarity of the incomingvoltage on paths 13, 15, and 17 from contact pad 11A and paths 14, 16,and 18 from contact pad 11B, the circuit 99 provides a current to chargea battery of the wearable device (e.g., glasses 31, the glasses of FIGS.2-5, etc.).

In a communication mode, contact pad 11A is configured to receive data,and contact pad 11B is configured to be attached to ground. In thismode, the input 84 is on, enabling the data path through contact pad 11Ato communicate with the control circuitry of the device via aninput/output (I/O) 88. The input signal is not sufficient for the PFET20 and the NFET 22 to interfere with the data communicated to thecontrol circuitry via the I/O 88. Thus, in the communication mode,control circuitry of the device sends and receives signals via the I/O88 to an attached cable through power-in 1 path 17, and power-in 2 path18 is the corresponding ground for the data signal on power-in 1 path17. The control circuitry of the device may communicate data in thecommunication mode with a controlling device, which may be a test orcontrol device similar to the device 102 or debug device 104 and coupledto the circuit 99 via a cable such as the cable 105 of FIGS. 3A and 3B.

In various devices, the NFET 22, 26 and PFET 20, 24 devices arelow-resistance field effect transistor (FET) devices. The signal on theinput 84 may be managed to transition between the charging mode and thecommunication mode in a variety of different ways. In the embodiment ofFIG. 7, NFETs 19A and 19B are controlled to manage the transition. Insome embodiments, the device alternates on a periodic schedule between acharging mode and a communication mode. In some embodiments, forexample, the circuit 99 is configured for charging during 0.9 secondsout of every second, with the remaining tenth of the second dedicated tocommunication. In other embodiments, other such communication schedulesmay be used. This allows slower charging with some wired communication.In some embodiments, a schedule or trigger is set using wirelesscommunications. In some embodiments, a hard reboot of all elements of awearable device is performed, and such a hard reboot places the deviceinto a communication mode, a debug mode, or a partial (e.g., scheduledor periodic) communication mode. In some embodiments, the scheduling orconfiguration of the communication mode is based on an available batterycharge. In some such embodiments, an initial charge period occurs afterconnection of the charge cable, and the communication mode is activatedonly after a certain charging time or battery level threshold.

In another embodiment, wireless communications with control circuitry ofa device may be used to determine the device mode. In some embodiments,the device automatically enters the communication mode or a periodiccommunication mode, and remains in the communication mode until thecharging mode or a full-time charging mode is activated either via wiredcommunication using the I/O 88 or via a separate wireless communicationsystem. In such embodiments, after the device transitions to thefull-time charging mode, wired communication with the I/O 88 isunavailable unless the device is reset or a wireless command isreceived. Such systems enable the use of wired communications in adevice during manufacture and initial testing, but make wiredcommunication unavailable after the device is placed in the full-timecharging mode. Such systems can prevent user access to certain devicefunctionality that is used during manufacturing and initial devicetesting.

FIGS. 8-13 describe aspects of device state management as part of asystem for wired charging and communication using a two-line wiredconnection to a wearable device (e.g., the connection described abovewith reference to FIGS. 2-7). These figures describe operations ofembodiments involving software and hardware to provide charging andbi-directional communication capabilities over a two-wire charging port(e.g., a symmetric contact interface) such as the interface describedabove with reference to FIGS. 2-7 for a wearable device. The belowembodiments use time division of access to the charging port in order toachieve the goals of charging and communication over the two-wireinterface. For example, in some embodiments, the wearable device 106 isconnected to specialized debug hardware such as the debug device 104 viaa custom cable 105 as described above. The debug device 104 is thenconnected to a computer via a cable (e.g., device 102 via cable 103which may be a mini-USB cable).

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating aspects of device charging and wiredcontrol communications, in accordance with some example embodiments. Invarious embodiments, the system operates in a plurality of differentstates, with operating states for communication and for charging via acharging interface and charge cable. In some embodiments, the systemoperates in a charging state where a wearable device receives a chargefor a charge period. Following the charge period, a determination ismade as to whether communication data is to be communicated via thecharging interface and charge cable. If so, the system cycles through aset of communication states to allow data transmission and reception onthe two-wire line across the charging interface and charge cable. Ifnot, the charging period is repeated. FIG. 8 particularly describes anembodiment of a system for time division management of the chargingport, and the associated device states for different communication andcharging operations that use the port. FIGS. 9-13 illustrate examplesignals on a two-line connection at a charge interface of a wearabledevice. FIG. 9 in particular shows a signal display 900 illustratingmore than two cycles through the states of a wearable device asindicated by the signal at a charge interface (e.g., a signal betweencharge contacts such as contact pads 11A and 11B). Cycle 902 isparticularly shown, and the pattern of cycle 902 can be seen to berepeated in the signal display 900. Additional details of signals duringvarious device states are shown in more detail in FIGS. 10-13.

The flow chart of FIG. 8 starts with a charging state 802. Prior to thesystem entering the charging state 802, system checks may be performedto verify that the system is operating correctly. For the charging state802, the debug device may configure relays for charging and maintain therelays for charging for a set period of time (e.g., 300 ms, 1 s, etc.).In some embodiments, the charging state 802 is the default state for awearable device with a cable head connected to the charging interface.In the charging state 802, the wearable device is configured to providecharge from the charging interface to a battery. The wearable deviceremains in the charging state 802 until the wearable device sees acharger disconnect interrupt, and then proceeds to the next state (e.g.,a charging to Tx state 804). The charger disconnect interrupt can betriggered either by the debug device or by physical disconnection of thecharge cable. In some embodiments, an indicator, such as alight-emitting diode, indicates when the wearable device is in thecharging state 802.

After the charging period is complete, the debug device waits for asignal from the wearable device as part of a charging to transmit data(Tx) state 804. As discussed herein, the states are referred to from theperspective of the computing device or debug device, such that thereceive (Rx) state refers to the wearable device transmitting data,while the computing/debug device receives data from the wearable device.Similarly, the Tx state refers to the computing device or debug devicetransmitting data and the wearable device receiving data from thecomputing/debug device.

After the charging state 802 and during the transitional charging to Txstate 804, the debug device waits for a signal from the wearable device.This may be a set waiting period (e.g., 250 ms, 500 ms, 50 ms, etc.),and the signal may be, for example, the wearable device pulling thevoltage at the charge interface (e.g., across contact pads 11A, 11B) toa low voltage (e.g., pulling the line low). If this signal is notdetected during a sensing period as part of operation 806, then thesystem transitions to a reset to charging state 808, which simplyinvolves placing the debug device back in a configuration (e.g., switchsettings and any preliminary sensing to confirm appropriateconfigurations) to provide a charge to the wearable device. During thereset to charging state 808, the debug device may, in some embodiments,reset (e.g., disconnect or turn off) all relays for a set period of time(e.g., 50 ms, 100 ms, etc., depending on the system characteristics),while the wearable device simply returns to the charging state 802 andremains there until another charger disconnect interrupt is detected.

If the transition signal is detected in operation 806 as part of thecharging to Tx state 804, depending on the particular hardware, anyvariation due to a need to reconfigure the wearable device tocommunicate data instead of receiving a charge, or any other suchtime-dependent operations of a wearable device, may delay a response tothe charger disconnect interrupt. When the wearable device is ready totransition to a Tx state, the wearable device sends a transition signalto the debug device (e.g., “yes” for signal operation 806). This signalmay, for example, involve pulling the line across the contact pads to alow voltage, as mentioned above. This signal acts as both an indicationto the debug device and a time reference for synchronizing datacommunications. Additionally, in some embodiments, during thetransitional charging to Tx state 804, a capacitor across the contactpads is discharged so that the signal across the two lines to the debugdevice is clean.

FIG. 10 shows a signal display 1000, which displays details of a signalacross contact pads of the charge interface. The signal display 1000particularly shows a first period of charging 1002, followed by apull-down transition signal 1006 where the wearable device pulls thesignal low during a time period for a charging to Tx state 1004.

Once the transition is completed, with the transition signal generatedby the wearable device and detected by the debug device, the systemcycles through a plurality of communication states. FIGS. 8-13illustrate a particular set of states, with Tx before Rx, but indifferent embodiments, any order or any combination of states may bepresent. For example, in some embodiments, only Tx or only Rx may occurbetween some charging state periods. In other embodiments, multipletransitions between Tx and Rx states may occur without an interveningtransition to the charging state. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, a Txstate 810 occurs first with the corresponding charging to Tx state 804.In other embodiments, a charging to Rx state may occur before thetransition signal from the wearable device.

In the Tx state 810, data from the debug device and/or computing deviceis sent to the wearable device. If the Tx state is scheduled for a settransition time period, and not enough time is available to send all ofthe buffered data, the unsent data will be held until a next cycle.During the Tx state 810, the wearable device is configured to receivedata and parse data to identify commands to be carried out by thewearable device. This may include commands to activate sensors ortransceivers of the wearable device, which may include any systemdescribed herein. This may also include commands to store transmitteddata, or to transmit data (e.g., content data such as images or video)from the wearable device during a later Rx state.

Correspondingly, in an Rx state 814, data from the wearable device issent to the debug device (e.g., and relayed to a computing device by thedebug device, if these are separate devices). If the Rx state 814 is setfor a set period that does not allow the wearable device to communicateall needed data, the remaining data is held for a next cycle. In someembodiments, the use of fixed Tx and Rx periods limits the need foradditional signaling and synchronization after the transition signal ofoperation 806 is used to synchronize the wearable device with the debugdevice. In the Rx state 814, the debug device opens a serial port andchecks for data sent by the wearable device. For the wearable device, insome embodiments the processors may respond to long blocking commandsreceived during the Tx state 810 which prevent the wearable device fromsending at the beginning of the Rx state 814. In such embodiments, thewearable device may delay sending data until a next Rx state 814 in therepeated cycle if a threshold amount of time in the Rx state 814 is notleft. If sufficient time is left in the period for the Rx state 814, thewearable device transmits data from a buffer to the debug device.

Additionally, further transition states are present depending on thecycle order through the communication states. In FIG. 8, following theTx state 810, a Tx to Rx state 812 is used to allow reconfiguration ofrelays for transmitting data at the debug device, and reconfiguration ofpins (e.g., circuitry) at the wearable device to receive data.

Following completion of the final communication state for a particularcycle, a communication to charging transition occurs, shown as an Rx tocharging state 816 in FIG. 8. In some such embodiments, for securingsettings, the debug device closes communications and sets all relays tooff to allow the communication line (e.g., across the contact pads andalong the charge cable) to fall to zero. Following a threshold timeperiod (e.g., 30 ms, 50 ms, etc.), the debug device returns to thecharging state 802. The wearable device additionally reconfiguresinternal circuitry to a charging state from a data communication state,and the process repeats, with the wearable device in the charging state802 until a charge disconnect interrupt is received.

FIG. 8 thus illustrates one example embodiment of a system for wiredcommunication and charging of a wearable device. In some embodiments,each of the states 802, 804, 808, 810, 812, 814, and 816 is associatedwith a fixed time period, with the times synchronized between thecomputing device and the wearable device performing the operations ofthe various states by the signal of operation 806 (e.g., a pull-downfrom the wearable device). As described above, if some states are notable to complete data transfer during the fixed time associated with aparticular embodiment, the remaining data is transferred during a nextcycle through the states (e.g., as shown by cycle 902 of FIG. 9). Inother embodiments, certain states are associated with fixed timeperiods, while other states are not. Similarly, some states may have afixed time period during certain circumstances, and not during others.For example, an initial charge state after a connection between a cableand a charge interface of a wearable device may have a fixed timeperiod, while subsequent charge states do not, with the subsequentcharge states ending with a charge disconnect interrupt. Variousdifferent embodiments may have any combination of the operations above.

FIGS. 9-13 illustrate the above states. As detailed above, the signaldisplay 900 illustrates more than two cycles through periodic repetitionof states, and the signal display 1000 illustrates a first period ofcharging 1002 of 200 ms as part of a charging state, followed by apull-down transition signal 1006 during a charging to Tx state 1004. Asignal display 1100 of FIG. 11 shows a continuation of such signals inaccordance with various embodiments, with Tx data 1110 receivedfollowing a charging to Tx state 1104 transition, which is furtherfollowed by a Tx to Rx transition 1112 indicator as part of a Tx to Rxtransition state. A signal display 1200 of FIG. 12 shows Rx data 1214received during an Rx state, and a signal display 1300 of FIG. 13 showsRx data 1314 followed by an Rx to charging state transition 1316indicator as part of an Rx to charging state. Following this, the systemreturns to the charging state, either to repeat the cycle, or to remainin the charging state, depending on system operations. The cycleillustrated by cycle 902 of FIG. 9 may, in some embodiments, be repeatedany number of times in a fixed periodic repetition. In otherembodiments, any time periods may occur between different cycles, withcharging state periods not having a fixed duration occurring between thedifferent cycles of fixed-time-period communication states. In otherembodiments, any communication state periods may be set by systemcontrols.

FIG. 14 illustrates a method 1400 for charging and wired control. Insome embodiments, the method 1400 is performed by a wearable device andone or more processors or control circuitry of the wearable device. Inother embodiments, the method 1400 is implemented as a set ofinstructions stored in a storage medium, where the instructions cause awearable device to perform the method 1400. In some embodiments, aspectsof the method 1400 may be performed by a test system used for testingaspects of a wearable device.

For the method 1400, optional operation 1405 begins with the wearabledevice detecting coupling of a charge interface with a matching head ofa charge cable, the charge interface comprising a first charge pad and asecond charge pad. In other embodiments, the method 1400 may beinitiated by controls of a computing device or debug computing device(e.g., any combination of the device 102 or the debug device 104, or anysuch device described herein). The charge interface may be anasymmetrical charge interface, as described above.

After the cable is connected to the charge interface, operation 1410proceeds with the wearable device performing a charging process in acharge state where the wearable device receives an electrical chargefrom a first device to charge a battery during an initial chargingperiod via the first charge pad and the second charge pad.

The wearable device then senses, following the initial charging period,for a charge disconnect interrupt detected via the first charge pad andthe second charge pad as part of operation 1415. In some embodiments,this sensing may occur throughout the charging period or as part of thecharge state. In other embodiments, the sensing occurs during atransition state.

In operation 1420, in response to the charge disconnect interrupt, thewearable device communicates a transition signal via the first chargepad and the second charge pad to the first device. Following thetransition signal, in operation 1425 the wearable device enters atransmission state and transmits data via the symmetrical interface fromthe wearable device during a first time period. Similarly, in operation1430 the wearable device enters a receive state and receives data viathe symmetrical interface from the wearable device during a second timeperiod, wherein the second time period is different from the first timeperiod and wherein the second time period occurs after communication ofthe transition signal. In some embodiments, the receive state occursbefore the transmission state to allow the wearable device to receivecommands and to respond to the commands with data in the transmissionstate as part of a particular device cycle. In other embodiments, otherstate ordering is used. Following completion of the transmission andreceive states, the wearable device returns to the charge state inoperation 1435 for a second charging period following the first timeperiod and the second time period.

In some such embodiments, the wearable device operates where the chargeinterface comprises a symmetrical interface configured to accept acoupling with a matching head of a charge cable in a plurality ofattachment positions. As described above with reference to FIGS. 2-6,some embodiments operate where the charge interface further comprises aplurality of magnets configured to maintain the coupling of the chargeinterface with the matching head of the charge cable by maintaining aforce greater than an opposing force generated by springs of a set ofpogo pins of the matching head configured to connect with the firstcharge pad and the second charge pad. In some embodiments, the wearabledevice performing the method 1400 comprises a pair of glasses with aglasses front piece, the glasses front piece comprising a temple, andthe temple comprising a hinge and the charge interface, wherein an armcoupled to the hinge is configured to cover the charge interface whenthe arm is in an open position and to uncover the charge interface whenthe arm is in a closed position. FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate an examplepair of such glasses, though other glasses and other wearable devicesmay perform aspects of the method 1400 in accordance with variousdifferent embodiments.

FIG. 15 describes a method 1500 that corresponds to operations that maybe performed by a test system, computing device, or debug device (e.g.,a combination of the device 102, the debug device 104, or any other suchcomputing device described herein) while an apparatus of a wearabledevice performs the method 1400. In some embodiments, the method 1500 isembodied as computer-readable instructions that, when executed by one ormore processors of a computing device, cause the device to performoperations of the method 1500.

After a cable is connected from the device performing the method 1500 toa charge interface of a wearable device, the method 1500 begins withoperation 1505 and the device providing an electrical charge to charge abattery of the wearable device via a first connecting pin and a secondconnecting pin of the cable during an initial charging period associatedwith a charge state when the cable is connected to the wearable device.In operation 1510, the device transitions to a charge to communicatestate from the charge state following the initial charging period, andsenses for a first signal from the wearable device via the cable duringthe charge to communicate state in operation 1515. In response todetection of the first signal, operation 1520 involves cycling through aplurality of communication states before transitioning back to thecharge state, wherein each state of the plurality of communicationstates comprises configurations for communicating data via the firstconnecting pin and the second connecting pin. As described above, thismay involve different combinations of cycling through differentcommunication states, with different timings associated with thedifferent states. Following the end of the periods for the communicationstates, operation 1525 involves a transition of returning to the chargestate following cycling through the plurality of communication states.

The method 1500 describes operations where the device (e.g., the device102 or the debug device 104) is connected via a functioning cable to afunctioning wearable device. In some systems, the cable may be damaged,or the wearable device may not function correctly. In suchcircumstances, the device attempts to provide a second electrical chargeto charge the battery of the wearable device via the first connectingpin and the second connecting pin during a second charging periodfollowing the return to the charge state. Following this second chargingperiod, the device transitions to a second charge to communicate statefrom the charge state, and senses for a transition signal from thewearable device via the cable during the second charge to communicatestate. Due to the failure or lack of connection, the device does notdetect the transition signal. In response to a failure to detect thetransition signal during a fixed time associated with the second chargeto communicate state, the device returns to the charge state withouttransitioning to a communication state of the plurality of communicationstates.

Various aspects and alternative configurations will now be describedwith reference to more detailed example embodiments. FIGS. 16-19illustrate an example embodiment of a wearable electronic deviceimplementing various disclosed techniques, the electronic device beingin the example form of an article of eyewear constituted byelectronics-enabled glasses 31, which may further operate within anetwork system 1800 or 1901 for communicating image and video content.FIG. 16 shows a front perspective view of the glasses 31 which, inaccordance with this example embodiment, include one or more circuitssuch as the circuits of FIGS. 6 and 7 for charging and wired control ofa wearable device.

The glasses 31 can include a frame 32 made from any suitable materialsuch as plastic or metal, including any suitable shape memory alloy. Theframe 32 can have a front piece 33 that can include a first or leftlens, display, or optical element holder 36 and a second or right lens,display, or optical element holder 37 connected by a bridge 38. Thefront piece 33 additionally includes a left end portion 41 and a rightend portion 42. A first or left optical element 43 and a second or rightoptical element 44 can be provided within respective left and rightoptical element holders 36, 37. Each of the optical elements 43, 44 canbe a lens, a display, a display assembly, or a combination of theforegoing. In some embodiments, for example, the glasses 31 are providedwith an integrated near-eye display mechanism that enables, for example,display to the user of preview images for visual media captured bycameras 69 of the glasses 31.

The frame 32 additionally includes a left arm or temple piece 46 and aright arm or temple piece 47 coupled to the respective left and rightend portions 41, 42 of the front piece 33 by any suitable means such asa hinge (not shown), so as to be coupled to the front piece 33, orrigidly or fixably secured to the front piece 33 so as to be integralwith the front piece 33. Each of the temple pieces 46 and 47 can includea first portion 51 that is coupled to the respective end portion 41 or42 of the front piece 33 and any suitable second portion 52, such as acurved or arcuate piece, for coupling to the ear of the user. In oneembodiment, the front piece 33 can be formed from a single piece ofmaterial, so as to have a unitary or integral construction. In oneembodiment, the entire frame can be formed from a single piece ofmaterial so as to have a unitary or integral construction.

The glasses 31 can include a computing device, such as a computer 61,which can be of any suitable type so as to be carried by the frame 32and, in one embodiment, of a suitable size and shape, so as to be atleast partially disposed in one of the temple pieces 46 and 47. In oneembodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 16, the computer 61 has a size andshape similar to the size and shape of one of the temple pieces 46, 47and is thus disposed almost entirely if not entirely within thestructure and confines of such temple pieces 46 and 47. In oneembodiment, the computer 61 can be disposed in both of the temple pieces46, 47. The computer 61 can include one or more processors with memory,wireless communication circuitry, and a power source. The computer 61comprises low-power circuitry, high-speed circuitry, and a displayprocessor. Various other embodiments may include these elements indifferent configurations or integrated together in different ways.Additional details of aspects of the computer 61 may be implemented asdescribed with reference to the description that follows.

The computer 61 additionally includes a battery 62 or other suitableportable power supply. In one embodiment, the battery 62 is disposed inone of the temple pieces 46 or 47. In the glasses 31 shown in FIG. 1,the battery 62 is shown as being disposed in the left temple piece 46and electrically coupled using a connection 74 to the remainder of thecomputer 61 disposed in the right temple piece 47. One or more input andoutput devices can include a connector or port (not shown) suitable forcharging a battery 62 accessible from the outside of the frame 32, awireless receiver, transmitter, or transceiver (not shown), or acombination of such devices.

The glasses 31 include digital cameras 69. Although two cameras 69 aredepicted, other embodiments contemplate the use of a single oradditional (i.e., more than two) cameras. For ease of description,various features relating to the cameras 69 will further be describedwith reference to only a single camera 69, but it will be appreciatedthat these features can apply, in suitable embodiments, to both cameras69.

In various embodiments, the glasses 31 may include any number of inputsensors or peripheral devices in addition to the cameras 69. The frontpiece 33 is provided with an outward-facing, forward-facing, front, orouter surface 66 that faces forward or away from the user when theglasses 31 are mounted on the face of the user, and an oppositeinward-facing, rearward-facing, rear, or inner surface 67 that faces theface of the user when the glasses 31 are mounted on the face of theuser. Such sensors can include inward-facing video sensors or digitalimaging modules such as cameras that can be mounted on or providedwithin the inner surface 67 of the front piece 33 or elsewhere on theframe 32 so as to be facing the user, and outward-facing video sensorsor digital imaging modules such as the cameras 69 that can be mounted onor provided with the outer surface 66 of the front piece 33 or elsewhereon the frame 32 so as to be facing away from the user. Such sensors,peripheral devices, or peripherals can additionally include biometricsensors, location sensors, accelerometers, or any other such sensors.

The glasses 31 further include an example embodiment of a camera controlmechanism or user input mechanism comprising a camera control buttonmounted on the frame 32 for haptic or manual engagement by the user. Thecamera control button provides a bi-modal or single-action mechanism inthat it is disposable by the user between only two conditions, namely anengaged condition and a disengaged condition. In this exampleembodiment, the camera control button is a pushbutton that is by defaultin the disengaged condition, being depressible by the user to dispose itto the engaged condition. Upon release of the depressed camera controlbutton, it automatically returns to the disengaged condition.

In other embodiments, the single-action input mechanism can instead beprovided by, for example, a touch-sensitive button comprising acapacitive sensor mounted on the frame 32 adjacent to its surface fordetecting the presence of a user's finger, to dispose thetouch-sensitive button to the engaged condition when the user touches afinger to the corresponding spot on the outer surface of the frame 32.It will be appreciated that the above-described camera control buttonand capacitive touch button are but two examples of a haptic inputmechanism for single-action control of the camera 69, and that otherembodiments may employ different single-action haptic controlarrangements.

FIG. 18 is a network diagram depicting a network system 1800 having aclient-server architecture configured for exchanging data over anetwork, which may be used with wearable devices according to someembodiments. For example, the network system 1800 may be a messagingsystem where clients communicate and exchange data within the networksystem 1800, where certain data is communicated to and from wearabledevices described herein. The data may pertain to various functions(e.g., sending and receiving video content as well as text and othermedia communication, etc.) and aspects associated with the networksystem 1800 and its users. Although the network system 1800 isillustrated herein as having a client-server architecture, otherembodiments may include other network architectures, such aspeer-to-peer or distributed network environments.

As shown in FIG. 18, the network system 1800 includes a social messagingsystem 1830. The social messaging system 1830 is generally based on athree-tiered architecture, consisting of an interface layer 1824, anapplication logic layer 1826, and a data layer 1828. As is understood byskilled artisans in the relevant computer and Internet-related arts,each module or engine shown in FIG. 18 represents a set of executablesoftware instructions and the corresponding hardware (e.g., memory andprocessor) for executing the instructions. In various embodiments,additional functional modules and engines may be used with a socialmessaging system, such as that illustrated in FIG. 18, to facilitateadditional functionality that is not specifically described herein.Furthermore, the various functional modules and engines depicted in FIG.18 may reside on a single server computer, or may be distributed acrossseveral server computers in various arrangements. Moreover, although thesocial messaging system 1830 is depicted in FIG. 18 as having athree-tiered architecture, the inventive subject matter is by no meanslimited to such an architecture.

As shown in FIG. 18, the interface layer 1824 consists of interfacemodules (e.g., a web server) 1840, which receive requests from variousclient-computing devices and servers, such as client devices 1810executing client applications 1812, and third-party servers 1820executing third-party applications 1822. In response to receivedrequests, the interface modules 1840 communicate appropriate responsesto requesting devices via a network 1804. For example, the interfacemodules 1840 can receive requests such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP) requests, or other web-based application programming interface(API) requests.

The client devices 1810 can execute conventional web browserapplications or applications (also referred to as “apps”) that have beendeveloped for a specific platform to include any of a wide variety ofmobile computing devices and mobile-specific operating systems (e.g.,IOS™, ANDROID™, WINDOWS® PHONE). In an example, the client devices 1810are executing the client applications 1812. The client applications 1812can provide functionality to present information to a user 1806 andcommunicate via the network 1804 to exchange information with the socialmessaging system 1830. Each of the client devices 1810 can comprise acomputing device that includes at least a display and communicationcapabilities with the network 1804 to access the social messaging system1830. The client devices 1810 comprise, but are not limited to, remotedevices, work stations, computers, general-purpose computers. Internetappliances, hand-held devices, wireless devices, portable devices,wearable computers, cellular or mobile phones, personal digitalassistants (PDAs), smart phones, tablets, ultrabooks, netbooks, laptops,desktops, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmableconsumer electronics, game consoles, set-top boxes, network PCs,mini-computers, and the like. The users 1806 can include a person, amachine, or other means of interacting with the client devices 1810. Insome embodiments, the users 1806 interact with the social messagingsystem 1830 via the client devices 1810.

As shown in FIG. 18, the data layer 1828 has one or more databaseservers 1832 that facilitate access to information storage repositoriesor databases 1834. The databases 1834 are storage devices that storedata such as member profile data, social graph data (e.g., relationshipsbetween members of the social messaging system 1830), and other userdata.

An individual can register with the social messaging system 1830 tobecome a member of the social messaging system 1830. Once registered, amember can form social network relationships (e.g., friends, followers,or contacts) on the social messaging system 1830 and interact with abroad range of applications provided by the social messaging system1830.

The application logic layer 1826 includes various application logicmodules 1850, which, in conjunction with the interface modules 1840,generate various user interfaces with data retrieved from various datasources or data services in the data layer 1828. Individual applicationlogic modules 1850 may be used to implement the functionality associatedwith various applications, services, and features of the socialmessaging system 1830. For instance, a social messaging application canbe implemented with one or more of the application logic modules 1850.The social messaging application provides a messaging mechanism forusers of the client devices 1810 to send and receive messages thatinclude text and media content such as pictures and video. The clientdevices 1810 may access and view the messages from the social messagingapplication for a specified period of time (e.g., limited or unlimited).In an example, a particular message is accessible to a message recipientfor a predefined duration (e.g., specified by a message sender) thatbegins when the particular message is first accessed. After thepredefined duration elapses, the message is deleted and is no longeraccessible to the message recipient. Of course, other applications andservices may be separately embodied in their own application logicmodules 1850.

As illustrated in FIG. 18, the social messaging system 1830 and/or theclient applications 1810 include a wired control system 1860 thatprovides functionality to enable wired control of a device.

FIG. 19 illustrates an alternative network system 1901 that may be usedwith certain embodiments. The network system 1901 includes a socialmessaging system 1930 with interface modules 1940, application logicmodules 1950, database servers 1932, and databases 1934, as well asclient devices 1910 operating client applications 1912, just as in thenetwork system 1800. The network system 1901, however, additionallyincludes wearable client companion devices 1914 connected to the clientdevices 1910. In various embodiments, the wearable client companiondevice 1914 is configured for wired communication with either the clientdevice 1910 or the social messaging system 1930. The client companiondevice 1914 may also be simultaneously configured for wirelesscommunication with the client device 1910, the social messaging system1930, or both. The client companion devices 1914 may be wearable devicessuch as glasses, visors, watches, or other network-enabled items. Theclient companion devices 1914 may also be any device described hereinthat accesses a network such as network via another device such as theclient device 1910. The client companion devices 1914 include imagesensors 1916, wireless input and output (I/O) 1917, and elements of awired control system 1960 (e.g., for device testing, troubleshooting ofwireless communication systems, or wired transmission of content. Insome embodiments, only low-speed device test and control communicationsare enabled with the wired control system 1960). The client companiondevices 1914 may include one or more processors, a display, a battery,and a memory, but may have limited processing and memory resources. Insuch embodiments, the client device 1910 and/or server computing devicesused for the social messaging system 1930 may be used via networkconnections to provide remote processing and memory resources for theclient companion devices 1914. In one embodiment, for example, theclient companion device 1914 may be a pair of network-enabled glasses,such as the glasses of FIG. 2, and the client device 1910 may be asmartphone that enables access to the social messaging system 1930 toenable communication of video content captured with the image sensor(s)1916.

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating some of the components ofthe example electronic device in the form of the glasses 31. Note that acorresponding arrangement of interacting machine components can apply toembodiments in which an electronic device consistent with the disclosurecomprises, for example, a mobile electronic device such as a wearabledevice (e.g., the glasses 31), a smartphone, a tablet, or a digitalcamera. The computer 61 of the glasses 31 includes a central processor221 in communication with an onboard memory 226. The central processor221 may be a central processing unit and/or a graphics processing unit.The memory 226 in this example embodiment comprises a combination offlash memory and random-access memory.

The glasses 31 further include a camera controller 214 in communicationwith the central processor 221 and the camera 69. The camera controller214 comprises circuitry configured to control recording of eitherphotographic content or video content based upon processing of controlsignals received from the single-action input mechanism (indicatedgenerally by a single-action input mechanism 235 in FIG. 17) thatincludes the camera control button, and to provide for automaticadjustment of one or more image-capture parameters pertaining tocapturing of image data by the camera 69 and on-board processing of theimage data prior to persistent storage thereof and/or to presentationthereof to the user for viewing or previewing.

In some embodiments, the camera controller 214 comprises permanentlyconfigured circuitry, such as firmware or an application-specificintegrated circuit (ASIC) configured to perform the various functionsdescribed herein. In other embodiments, the camera controller 214 maycomprise a dynamically reconfigurable processor executing instructionsthat temporarily configure the processor to execute the variousfunctions described herein.

The camera controller 214 interacts with the memory 226 to store,organize, and present image content in the form of photo content andvideo content. To this end, the memory 226 in this example embodimentcomprises a photo content memory 228 and a video content memory 242. Thecamera controller 214 is thus, in cooperation with the central processor221, configured to receive from the camera 69 image data representativeof digital images captured by the camera 69 in accordance with some ofthe image-capture parameters, to process the image data in accordancewith some of the image-capture parameters, and to store the processedimage data in an appropriate one of the photo content memory 228 and thevideo content memory 242.

The camera controller 214 is further configured to cooperate with adisplay controller 249 to cause display on a display mechanismincorporated in the glasses 31 of selected photos and videos in thememory 226, and thus to provide previews of captured photos and videos.In some embodiments, the camera controller 214 will manage processing ofimages captured using automatic bracketing parameters for inclusion in avideo file.

The single-action input mechanism 235 is communicatively coupled to thecentral processor 221 and the camera controller 214 to communicatesignals representative of a current state of the camera control button,and thereby to communicate to the camera controller 214 whether or notthe camera control button is currently being pressed. The cameracontroller 214 further communicates with the central processor 221regarding the input signals received from the single-action inputmechanism 235. In one embodiment, the camera controller 214 isconfigured to process input signals received via the single-action inputmechanism 235 to determine whether a particular user engagement with thecamera control button is to result in a recording of video content orphotographic content, and/or to dynamically adjust one or moreimage-capture parameters based on processing of the input signals. Forexample, pressing of the camera control button for longer than apredefined threshold duration causes the camera controller 214automatically to apply relatively less rigorous video processing tocaptured video content prior to persistent storage and display thereof.Conversely, pressing of the camera control button for shorter than thethreshold duration in such an embodiment causes the camera controller214 automatically to apply relatively more rigorous photo stabilizationprocessing to image data representative of one or more still images.

The glasses 31 may further include various components common to mobileelectronic devices such as smart glasses or smart phones, for exampleincluding a display controller for controlling display of visual media(including photographic and video content captured by the camera 69) ona display mechanism incorporated in the device. Note that the schematicdiagram of FIG. 17 is not an exhaustive representation of all componentsforming part of the glasses 31.

Example Machine and Hardware Components

The example electronic devices described above may incorporate variouscomputer components or machine elements, at least some of which areconfigured for performing automated operations and/or for automaticallyproviding various functionalities. These include, for example, automatedimage data processing and image-capture parameter adjustment, asdescribed. The glasses 31 may thus provide an independent computersystem. Instead, or in addition, the glasses 31 may form part of adistributed system including one or more off-board processors and/ordevices.

FIG. 20 is a block diagram 2000 illustrating an architecture of software2002, which can be installed on any one or more of the devices describedabove. FIG. 20 is merely a non-limiting example of a softwarearchitecture, and it will be appreciated that many other architecturescan be implemented to facilitate the functionality described herein. Invarious embodiments, the software 2002 is implemented by hardware suchas a machine 2100 of FIG. 21 that includes processors 2110, memory 2130,and I/O components 2150. In this example architecture, the software 2002can be conceptualized as a stack of layers where each layer may providea particular functionality. For example, the software 2002 includeslayers such as an operating system 2004, libraries 2006, frameworks2008, and applications 2010. Operationally, the applications 2010 invokeapplication programming interface (API) calls 2012 through the softwarestack and receive messages 2014 in response to the API calls 2012,consistent with some embodiments. In various embodiments, any clientdevice, server computer of a server system, or other device describedherein may operate using elements of the software 2002. Devices such asthe camera controller 214 and other components of the portableelectronic devices, as described earlier, may additionally beimplemented using aspects of the software 2002.

In various implementations, the operating system 2004 manages hardwareresources and provides common services. The operating system 2004includes, for example, a kernel 2020, services 2022, and drivers 2024.The kernel 2020 acts as an abstraction layer between the hardware andthe other software layers consistent with some embodiments. For example,the kernel 2020 provides memory management, processor management (e.g.,scheduling), component management, networking, and security settings,among other functionality. The services 2022 can provide other commonservices for the other software layers. The drivers 2024 are responsiblefor controlling or interfacing with the underlying hardware, accordingto some embodiments. For instance, the drivers 2024 can include displaydrivers, camera drivers, BLUETOOTH® or BLUETOOTH® Low Energy drivers,flash memory drivers, serial communication drivers (e.g., USB drivers),WI-FI® drivers, audio drivers, power management drivers, and so forth.In certain implementations of a device such as the camera controller 214of the glasses 31, low-power circuitry may operate using drivers 2024that only contain BLUETOOTH® Low Energy drivers and basic logic formanaging communications and controlling other devices, with otherdrivers operating with high-speed circuitry.

In some embodiments, the libraries 2006 provide a low-level commoninfrastructure utilized by the applications 2010. The libraries 2006 caninclude system libraries 2030 (e.g., C standard library) that canprovide functions such as memory allocation functions, stringmanipulation functions, mathematic functions, and the like. In addition,the libraries 2006 can include API libraries 2032 such as medialibraries (e.g., libraries to support presentation and manipulation ofvarious media formats such as Moving Picture Experts Group-4 (MPEG4),Advanced Video Coding (H.264 or AVC), Moving Picture Experts GroupLayer-3 (MP3), Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR)audio codec, Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG or JPG), or PortableNetwork Graphics (PNG)), graphics libraries (e.g., an OpenGL frameworkused to render in two dimensions (2D) and three dimensions (3D) in agraphic context on a display), database libraries (e.g., SQLite toprovide various relational database functions), web libraries (e.g.,WebKit to provide web browsing functionality), and the like. Thelibraries 2006 can also include a wide variety of other libraries 2034to provide many other APIs to the applications 2010.

The frameworks 2008 provide a high-level common infrastructure that canbe utilized by the applications 2010, according to some embodiments. Forexample, the frameworks 2008 provide various graphic user interface(GUI) functions, high-level resource management, high-level locationservices, and so forth. The frameworks 2008 can provide a broad spectrumof other APIs that can be utilized by the applications 2010, some ofwhich may be specific to a particular operating system or platform.

In an example embodiment, the applications 2010 include a homeapplication 2050, a contacts application 2052, a browser application2054, a book reader application 2056, a location application 2058, amedia application 2060, a messaging application 2062, a game application2064, and a broad assortment of other applications such as a third-partyapplication 2066. According to some embodiments, the applications 2010are programs that execute functions defined in the programs. Variousprogramming languages can be employed to create one or more of theapplications 2010, structured in a variety of manners, such asobject-oriented programming languages (e.g., Objective-C, Java, or C++)or procedural programming languages (e.g., C or assembly language). In aspecific example, the third-party application 2066 (e.g., an applicationdeveloped using the ANDROID™ or IOS™ software development kit (SDK) byan entity other than the vendor of the particular platform) may bemobile software running on a mobile operating system such as IOS™,ANDROID™, WINDOWS® Phone, or other mobile operating systems. In thisexample, the third-party application 2066 can invoke the API calls 2012provided by the operating system 2004 to facilitate functionalitydescribed herein.

Embodiments described herein may particularly interact with a displayapplication 2067. Such a display application 2067 may interact with theI/O components 2150 to establish various wireless connections with thedescribed devices. The display application 2067 may, for example,communicate with the camera controller 214 to automatically controldisplay of visual media captured by the glasses 31.

Certain embodiments are described herein as including logic or a numberof components, modules, elements, or mechanisms. Such modules canconstitute either software modules (e.g., code embodied on amachine-readable medium or in a transmission signal) or hardwaremodules. A “hardware module” is a tangible unit capable of performingcertain operations and can be configured or arranged in a certainphysical manner. In various example embodiments, one or more computersystems (e.g., a standalone computer system, a client computer system,or a server computer system) or one or more hardware modules of acomputer system (e.g., a processor or a group of processors) isconfigured by software (e.g., an application or application portion) asa hardware module that operates to perform certain operations asdescribed herein.

In some embodiments, a hardware module is implemented mechanically,electronically, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, ahardware module can include dedicated circuitry or logic that ispermanently configured to perform certain operations. For example, ahardware module can be a special-purpose processor, such as afield-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an ASIC. A hardware module mayalso include programmable logic or circuitry that is temporarilyconfigured by software to perform certain operations. For example, ahardware module can include software encompassed within ageneral-purpose processor or other programmable processor. It will beappreciated that the decision to implement a hardware modulemechanically, in dedicated and permanently configured circuitry, or intemporarily configured circuitry (e.g., configured by software) can bedriven by cost and time considerations.

Accordingly, the phrase “hardware module” should be understood toencompass a tangible entity, be that an entity that is physicallyconstructed, permanently configured (e.g., hardwired), or temporarilyconfigured (e.g., programmed) to operate in a certain manner or toperform certain operations described herein. As used herein,“hardware-implemented module” refers to a hardware module. Consideringembodiments in which hardware modules are temporarily configured (e.g.,programmed), each of the hardware modules need not be configured orinstantiated at any one instance in time. For example, where a hardwaremodule comprises a general-purpose processor configured by software tobecome a special-purpose processor, the general-purpose processor may beconfigured as respectively different special-purpose processors (e.g.,comprising different hardware modules) at different times. Software canaccordingly configure a particular processor or processors, for example,to constitute a particular hardware module at one instance of time andto constitute a different hardware module at a different instance oftime.

Hardware modules can provide information to, and receive informationfrom, other hardware modules. Accordingly, the described hardwaremodules can be regarded as being communicatively coupled. Where multiplehardware modules exist contemporaneously, communications can be achievedthrough signal transmission (e.g., over appropriate circuits and buses)between or among two or more of the hardware modules. In embodiments inwhich multiple hardware modules are configured or instantiated atdifferent times, communications between such hardware modules may beachieved, for example, through the storage and retrieval of informationin memory structures to which the multiple hardware modules have access.For example, one hardware module performs an operation and stores theoutput of that operation in a memory device to which it iscommunicatively coupled. A further hardware module can then, at a latertime, access the memory device to retrieve and process the storedoutput. Hardware modules can also initiate communications with input oroutput devices, and can operate on a resource (e.g., a collection ofinformation).

The various operations of example methods described herein can beperformed, at least partially, by one or more processors that aretemporarily configured (e.g., by software) or permanently configured toperform the relevant operations. Whether temporarily or permanentlyconfigured, such processors constitute processor-implemented modulesthat operate to perform one or more operations or functions describedherein. As used herein, “processor-implemented module” refers to ahardware module implemented using one or more processors.

Similarly, the methods described herein can be at least partiallyprocessor-implemented, with a particular processor or processors beingan example of hardware. For example, at least some of the operations ofa method can be performed by one or more processors orprocessor-implemented modules. Moreover, the one or more processors mayalso operate to support performance of the relevant operations in a“cloud computing” environment or as a “software as a service” (SaaS).For example, at least some of the operations may be performed by a groupof computers (as examples of machines including processors), with theseoperations being accessible via a network (e.g., the Internet) and viaone or more appropriate interfaces (e.g., an API). In certainembodiments, for example, a client device may relay or operate incommunication with cloud computing systems, and may store media contentsuch as images or videos generated by devices described herein in acloud environment.

The performance of certain of the operations may be distributed amongthe processors, not only residing within a single machine, but deployedacross a number of machines. In some example embodiments, the processorsor processor-implemented modules are located in a single geographiclocation (e.g., within a home environment, an office environment, or aserver farm). In other example embodiments, the processors orprocessor-implemented modules are distributed across a number ofgeographic locations.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating components of a machine 2100,according to some embodiments, able to read instructions from amachine-readable medium (e.g., a machine-readable storage medium) andperform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.Specifically, FIG. 21 shows a diagrammatic representation of the machine2100 in the example form of a computer system, within which instructions2116 (e.g., software, a program, an application, an applet, an app, orother executable code) for causing the machine 2100 to perform any oneor more of the methodologies discussed herein can be executed. Inalternative embodiments, the machine 2100 operates as a standalonedevice or can be coupled (e.g., networked) to other machines. In anetworked deployment, the machine 2100 may operate in the capacity of aserver machine or a client machine in a server-client networkenvironment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed)network environment. The machine 2100 can comprise, but not be limitedto, a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), atablet computer, a laptop computer, a netbook, a set-top box (STB), aPDA, an entertainment media system, a cellular telephone, a smart phone,a mobile device, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch), a smart homedevice (e.g., a smart appliance), other smart devices, a web appliance,a network router, a network switch, a network bridge, or any machinecapable of executing the instructions 2116, sequentially or otherwise,that specify actions to be taken by the machine 2100. Further, whileonly a single machine 2100 is illustrated, the term “machine” shall alsobe taken to include a collection of machines 2100 that individually orjointly execute the instructions 2116 to perform any one or more of themethodologies discussed herein.

In various embodiments, the machine 2100 comprises processors 2110,memory 2130, and I/O components 2150, which can be configured tocommunicate with each other via a bus 2102. In an example embodiment,the processors 2110 (e.g., a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a ReducedInstruction Set Computing (RISC) processor, a Complex Instruction SetComputing (CISC) processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a DigitalSignal Processor (DSP), an ASIC, a Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuit(RFIC), another processor, or any suitable combination thereof) include,for example, a processor 2112 and a processor 2114 that may execute theinstructions 2116. The term “processor” is intended to includemulti-core processors that may comprise two or more independentprocessors (also referred to as “cores”) that can execute instructionscontemporaneously. Although FIG. 21 shows multiple processors 2110, themachine 2100 may include a single processor with a single core, a singleprocessor with multiple cores (e.g., a multi-core processor), multipleprocessors with a single core, multiple processors with multiple cores,or any combination thereof.

The memory 2130 comprises a main memory 2132, a static memory 2134, anda storage unit 2136 accessible to the processors 2110 via the bus 2102,according to some embodiments. The storage unit 2136 can include amachine-readable medium on which are stored the instructions 2116embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions describedherein. The instructions 2116 can also reside, completely or at leastpartially, within the main memory 2132, within the static memory 2134,within at least one of the processors 2110 (e.g., within the processor'scache memory), or any suitable combination thereof, during executionthereof by the machine 2100. Accordingly, in various embodiments, themain memory 2132, the static memory 2134, and the processors 2110 areconsidered machine-readable media.

As used herein, the term “memory” refers to a machine-readable mediumable to store data temporarily or permanently and may be taken toinclude, but not be limited to, random-access memory (RAM), read-onlymemory (ROM), buffer memory, flash memory, and cache memory. While themachine-readable medium is shown in an example embodiment to be a singlemedium, the term “machine-readable medium” should be taken to include asingle medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributeddatabase, or associated caches and servers) able to store theinstructions 2116. The term “machine-readable medium” shall also betaken to include any medium, or combination of multiple media, that iscapable of storing instructions (e.g., the instructions 2116) forexecution by a machine (e.g., the machine 2100), such that theinstructions, when executed by one or more processors of the machine(e.g., the processors 2110), cause the machine to perform any one ormore of the methodologies described herein. Accordingly, a“machine-readable medium” refers to a single storage apparatus ordevice, as well as “cloud-based” storage systems or storage networksthat include multiple storage apparatus or devices. The term“machine-readable medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but notbe limited to, one or more data repositories in the form of asolid-state memory (e.g., flash memory), an optical medium, a magneticmedium, other non-volatile memory (e.g., Erasable Programmable Read-OnlyMemory (EPROM)), or any suitable combination thereof. The term“machine-readable medium” specifically excludes non-statutory signalsper se.

The I/O components 2150 include a wide variety of components to receiveinput, provide output, produce output, transmit information, exchangeinformation, capture measurements, and so on. In general, it will beappreciated that the I/O components 2150 can include many othercomponents that are not shown in FIG. 21. The I/O components 2150 aregrouped according to functionality merely for simplifying the followingdiscussion, and the grouping is in no way limiting. In various exampleembodiments, the I/O components 2150 include output components 2152 andinput components 2154. The output components 2152 include visualcomponents (e.g., a display such as a plasma display panel (PDP), alight-emitting diode (LED) display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), aprojector, or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), acoustic components (e.g.,speakers), haptic components (e.g., a vibratory motor), other signalgenerators, and so forth. The input components 2154 include alphanumericinput components (e.g., a keyboard, a touch screen configured to receivealphanumeric input, a photo-optical keyboard, or other alphanumericinput components), point-based input components (e.g., a mouse, atouchpad, a trackball, a joystick, a motion sensor, or other pointinginstruments), tactile input components (e.g., a physical button, a touchscreen that provides location and force of touches or touch gestures, orother tactile input components), audio input components (e.g., amicrophone), and the like.

In some further example embodiments, the I/O components 2150 includebiometric components 2156, motion components 2158, environmentalcomponents 2160, or position components 2162, among a wide array ofother components. For example, the biometric components 2156 includecomponents to detect expressions (e.g., hand expressions, facialexpressions, vocal expressions, body gestures, or eye tracking), measurebiosignals (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature,perspiration, or brain waves), identify a person (e.g., voiceidentification, retinal identification, facial identification,fingerprint identification, or electroencephalogram-basedidentification), and the like. The motion components 2158 includeacceleration sensor components (e.g., accelerometer), gravitation sensorcomponents, rotation sensor components (e.g., gyroscope), and so forth.The environmental components 2160 include, for example, illuminationsensor components (e.g., photometer), temperature sensor components(e.g., one or more thermometers that detect ambient temperature),humidity sensor components, pressure sensor components (e.g.,barometer), acoustic sensor components (e.g., one or more microphonesthat detect background noise), proximity sensor components (e.g.,infrared sensors that detect nearby objects), gas sensor components(e.g., machine olfaction detection sensors, gas detection sensors todetect concentrations of hazardous gases for safety or to measurepollutants in the atmosphere), or other components that may provideindications, measurements, or signals corresponding to a surroundingphysical environment. The position components 2162 include locationsensor components (e.g., a Global Positioning System (GPS) receivercomponent), altitude sensor components (e.g., altimeters or barometersthat detect air pressure from which altitude may be derived),orientation sensor components (e.g., magnetometers), and the like.

Communication can be implemented using a wide variety of technologies.The I/O components 2150 may include communication components 2164operable to couple the machine 2100 to a network 2180 or devices 2170via a coupling 2182 and a coupling 2172, respectively. For example, thecommunication components 2164 include a network interface component oranother suitable device to interface with the network 2180. In furtherexamples, the communication components 2164 include wired communicationcomponents, wireless communication components, cellular communicationcomponents, Near Field Communication (NFC) components, BLUETOOTH®components (e.g., BLUETOOTH® Low Energy), WI-FI® components, and othercommunication components to provide communication via other modalities.The devices 2170 may be another machine or any of a wide variety ofperipheral devices (e.g., a peripheral device coupled via a USB).

Moreover, in some embodiments, the communication components 2164 detectidentifiers or include components operable to detect identifiers. Forexample, the communication components 2164 include Radio FrequencyIdentification (RFID) tag reader components, NFC smart tag detectioncomponents, optical reader components (e.g., an optical sensor to detectone-dimensional bar codes such as a Universal Product Code (UPC) barcode, multi-dimensional bar codes such as a Quick Response (QR) code,Aztec Code, Data Matrix, Dataglyph, MaxiCode, PDF417, Ultra Code,Uniform Commercial Code Reduced Space Symbology (UCC RSS)-2D bar codes,and other optical codes), acoustic detection components (e.g.,microphones to identify tagged audio signals), or any suitablecombination thereof. In addition, a variety of information can bederived via the communication components 2164, such as location viaInternet Protocol (IP) geo-location, location via WI-FI® signaltriangulation, location via detecting an BLUETOOTH® or NFC beacon signalthat may indicate a particular location, and so forth.

In various example embodiments, one or more portions of the network 2180can be an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual privatenetwork (VPN), a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), a widearea network (WAN), a wireless WAN (WWAN), a metropolitan area network(MAN), the Internet, a portion of the Internet, a portion of the PublicSwitched Telephone Network (PSTN), a plain old telephone service (POTS)network, a cellular telephone network, a wireless network, a WI-FI®network, another type of network, or a combination of two or more suchnetworks. For example, the network 2180 or a portion of the network 2180may include a wireless or cellular network, and the coupling 2182 may bea Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) connection, a Global System forMobile communications (GSM) connection, or another type of cellular orwireless coupling. In this example, the coupling 2182 can implement anyof a variety of types of data transfer technology, such as SingleCarrier Radio Transmission Technology (1×RTT), Evolution-Data Optimized(EVDO) technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology,Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology, thirdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP) including 3G, fourth generationwireless (4G) networks, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System(UMTS), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Worldwide Interoperability forMicrowave Access (WiMAX), Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standard, othersdefined by various standard-setting organizations, other long-rangeprotocols, or other data-transfer technology.

In example embodiments, the instructions 2116 are transmitted orreceived over the network 2180 using a transmission medium via a networkinterface device (e.g., a network interface component included in thecommunication components 2164) and utilizing any one of a number ofwell-known transfer protocols (e.g., HTTP). Similarly, in other exampleembodiments, the instructions 2116 are transmitted or received using atransmission medium via the coupling 2172 (e.g., a peer-to-peercoupling) to the devices 2170. The term “transmission medium” shall betaken to include any intangible medium that is capable of storing,encoding, or carrying the instructions 2116 for execution by the machine2100, and includes digital or analog communications signals or otherintangible media to facilitate communication of such software.

Furthermore, the machine-readable medium is non-transitory (in otherwords, not having any transitory signals) in that it does not embody apropagating signal. However, labeling the machine-readable medium“non-transitory” should not be construed to mean that the medium isincapable of movement; the medium should be considered as beingtransportable from one physical location to another. Additionally, sincethe machine-readable medium is tangible, the medium may be considered tobe a machine-readable device.

Throughout this specification, plural instances may implementcomponents, operations, or structures described as a single instance.Although individual operations of one or more methods are illustratedand described as separate operations, one or more of the individualoperations may be performed concurrently, and nothing requires that theoperations be performed in the order illustrated. Structures andfunctionality presented as separate components in example configurationsmay be implemented as a combined structure or component. Similarly,structures and functionality presented as a single component may beimplemented as separate components. These and other variations,modifications, additions, and improvements fall within the scope of thesubject matter herein.

Although an overview of the inventive subject matter has been describedwith reference to specific example embodiments, various modificationsand changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from thebroader scope of embodiments of the present disclosure. Such embodimentsof the inventive subject matter may be referred to herein, individuallyor collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience andwithout intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application toany single disclosure or inventive concept if more than one is, in fact,disclosed.

The embodiments illustrated herein are described in sufficient detail toenable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings disclosed.Other embodiments may be used and derived therefrom, such thatstructural and logical substitutions and changes may be made withoutdeparting from the scope of this disclosure. The Detailed Description,therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope ofvarious embodiments is defined only by the appended claims, along withthe full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

As used herein, the term “or” may be construed in either an inclusive orexclusive sense. Moreover, plural instances may be provided forresources, operations, or structures described herein as a singleinstance. Additionally, boundaries between various resources,operations, modules, engines, and data stores are somewhat arbitrary,and particular operations are illustrated in a context of specificillustrative configurations. Other allocations of functionality areenvisioned and may fall within a scope of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure. In general, structures and functionality presentedas separate resources in the example configurations may be implementedas a combined structure or resource. Similarly, structures andfunctionality presented as a single resource may be implemented asseparate resources. These and other variations, modifications,additions, and improvements fall within a scope of embodiments of thepresent disclosure as represented by the appended claims. Thespecification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in anillustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

What is claimed is:
 1. A wearable device comprising: a charge interfacecomprising a first charge pad and a second charge pad; and circuitrycoupled to the first charge pad and the second charge pad, wherein thecircuitry is configured to: perform a charging process where thewearable device receives an electrical charge from a device to charge abattery via the first charge pad and the second charge pad; cause atransition signal to be sent via the first charge pad and the secondcharge pad to the device; transmit data via the first charge pad and thesecond charge pad to the device during a first time period; and receivedata via the first charge pad and the second charge pad from the deviceduring a second time period, wherein the second time period is differentfrom the first time period, and wherein the first time period and thesecond time period are after causing the transition signal to be sent.2. The wearable device of claim 1 further comprising: a charge interfacecoupled to the first charge pad and the second charge pad, wherein thecharge interface comprises a symmetrical interface configured to accepta coupling with a matching head of a charge cable.
 3. The wearabledevice of claim 2, wherein the circuitry is further configured to: inresponse to a detection of a coupling of the charge interface with thematching head of the charge cable, perform the charging process.
 4. Thewearable device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to:perform the charging process until a charge disconnect interrupt signalis received.
 5. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry isconfigured to: perform the charging process for a fixed period of time.6. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is furtherconfigured to: following the first period and the second period, performa second charging process.
 7. The wearable device of claim 1, whereinthe circuitry is further configured to: synchronize the wearable devicewith the device using the transition signal, such that the first timeperiod and the second time period are synchronized based on thetransition signal.
 8. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein thecircuitry is further configured to: cause a capacitor to discharge aftercommunication of the transition signal, the capacitor coupled betweenthe first charge pad and the second charge pad.
 9. The wearable deviceof claim 1, wherein the wearable device comprises a glasses front piece,the glasses front piece comprising a temple, and the temple comprising ahinge and the charge interface, wherein an arm coupled to the hinge isconfigured to cover the charge interface when the arm is in an openposition and to uncover the charge interface when the arm is in a closedposition.
 10. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry isconfigured to: enter a transmission state during the first time period.11. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configuredto: perform the charging process until receiving an indication that thebattery is charged.
 12. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein thecircuitry is further configured to: cause a capacitor to dischargebefore the first time period.
 13. A computing device, the computingdevice comprising: a first connecting pin and a second connecting pin;and circuitry configured to: provide an electrical charge to charge abattery of a wearable device via the first connecting pin and the secondconnecting pin during a charging period; and automatically cycle througha plurality of communication states following the charging period,wherein each state of the plurality of communication states comprisesconfigurations for communicating data via the first connecting pin andthe second connecting pin.
 14. The computing device of claim 13, whereinthe circuitry is configured to: communicate a charger disconnectinterrupt signal via the first connecting pin or the second connectingpin to the wearable device to initiate the plurality of communicationstates.
 15. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the circuitry isfurther configured to: sense for a transition signal from the wearabledevice via a cable attached to the first connecting pin and the secondconnecting pin; and in response to sensing the transition signal, enterone of the plurality of communication states.
 16. The computing deviceof claim 13, wherein the circuitry is configured to: in response tosensing the wearable device is connected to the first connecting pin andthe second connecting pin, begin the charging period.
 17. The computingdevice of claim 13, wherein the circuitry is further configured to: inresponse to a failure to detect a signal for a fixed time, provide theelectrical charge to charge the battery of the wearable device via thefirst connecting pin and the second connecting pin during a secondcharging period.
 18. The computing device of claim 13, wherein thewearable device is connected to a cable and the first connecting pin andthe second connecting pin are connected to the cable.
 19. A methodperformed on a wearable device, the method comprising: performing acharging process where the wearable device receives an electrical chargefrom a computing device to charge a battery via a first charge pad and asecond charge pad; communicating a transition signal via the firstcharge pad and the second charge pad to the computing device; followingthe transition signal, transmitting data via the first charge pad andthe second charge pad during a first time period; and following thetransition signal, receiving data via the first charge pad and thesecond charge pad from the computing device during a second time period,wherein the second time period is different from the first time period.20. The method of claim 18, wherein the charge interface comprises asymmetrical interface configured to accept a coupling with a matchinghead of a charge cable.